# installtion
# 1. Mac
mac 通过包管理工具 homebrew 安装
brew install nginx
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# command
# start
brew services start nginx
nginx
# help
nginx -h
# 重启nginx
brew services reload nginx
nginx -s reload
# 停止
brew services stop nginx
nginx -s stop
# nginx command options
Options:
-t : test configuration and exit # 测试config 文件
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit # 测试config 文件，并退出
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload # 操作进程
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.17.3_1/) # 设置根目录
-c filename : set configuration file (default: /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf) # 设置根配置文件
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file # 为配置文件配置全局指令
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# config
# 配置文件路径
# mac
安装目录/配置文件目录：
/usr/local/etc/nginx默认的prefix目录：/usr/local/Cellar/nginx
# 配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# ip池 用于负载均衡配置
upstream tomcatserver1 {
ip_hash;
server 10.10.71.50:10086 weight=2;
server 127.0.0.1:8888;
}
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
# 监听端口
listen 8989;
# 监听的服务
server_name localhost;
# 设置日志
error_log logs/error.log notice;
# 开启rewrite 日志
rewrite_log on;
# 匹配路径 /file/
location /file/ {
rewrite_log on;
add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
proxy_set_header Host local.baidu.com;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# 改写 aa/bb.xml 等带后缀路径 转换为 aa/bb
rewrite (.+)(?=\.([^\.]+)(?!\.)\b) $1 break;
# 重定向服务器
proxy_pass http://61.164.53.62:8728;
proxy_connect_timeout 30s;
# rewrite "\.([^\.]+)(?!\.)\b" "" break;
# rewrite ^/ "http://baidu.com" break;
}
}
# 注入子配置文件
include servers/*;
}
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